Tuesday, March 4, 2014

Under Sea Mining and its Pros and Cons

   A Better Understanding of Under Sea Mining in Todays World

Visual representation of the Under Sea Mining process. (ksj.mit.edu)

Could we create a resource rich society with an abundant supply 
of rare earth metals that are acquired using clean and affordable
methods of mining? Would answering this question be worth digging where no 
man has ever dug before? Do the rewards of such ventures out 
weigh their risks?
Black Smoker. These Hydro Thermal Vents release minerals
such as Ni, Co, Mn, and others into the ocean. These minerals eventually
build up on the sea floor making SMS deposits. (Oceanflore.com)

Environmental & Social Advantages
of Deep Sea Mineral production

(Offshore Council, David Heydon)

  • Minimal Overburden
  • High Grade Ore Yields
  • Minimal Production Infrastructure
  • Clean Mineral Processing
  • No Social Displacement
  • No Acid Mine Drainage
  • No Deforestation
SMS (Submarine Massive Sulfide) Deposit.
(wikipedia.com)

Benefits and Uses of the Metals Found in
Deep Sea Manganese Nodules

(Offshore Council, David Heydon)

  • Nickel: Used in wind turbines; essential in batteries for hybrid cars; and used to make fuel cells, concentrating solar power, and cellulosic ethanol.
  • Copper: Used in wind turbines, electric cars, and batteries for hybrid cars; on top of that copper is the best conductor of electricity and heat, improving energy efficiency on electrical equipment.
  • Manganese: Used in wind turbines and batteries for hybrid cars.
  • Molybdenum: Used in wind turbines.
Did you know? 
"A single 5 megawatt (MW) wind turbine requires 1500 tonnes of Steel, 5 tonnes of Nickel, 15 tonnes of Manganese, 5 tonnes of Molybdenum and approximately 5 tonnes of Copper. Measured in tonnes of material per MW, wind power is the most iron and steel intensive of all power generation methods." (Offshore Council, David Heydon)

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